Thursday, September 28, 2017

R E S P E C T


            Sorry for the long absence, due to personal and volunteer pressures.

            One of the contentions of reporters, analysts and the blogosphere has been that the Trump revolution is largely based on the feeling among middle Americans, the white working class, or whatever label they are given, that they are being disrespected and ignored by the coastal and liberal elites.  That’s certainly a plausible hypothesis.  Groups both here and around the world have found such disrespect to be not only linked to numerous forms of practical disadvantage, but intolerable in itself.
            There are many means of demanding and obtaining respect.  When it’s a matter of direct oppression, as of racial and religious minorities, or of a whole people by a military junta or a dictatorship, open revolt may be a rational option.  But when the disrespect is more general, pervasive and unorganized, other means are usually more effective.
            Let’s take a few examples.  In the early twentieth century, workers who felt disrespected by management unionized to gain bargaining power.  Starting soon after the Civil War, formerly enslaved people and their white allies began opening schools and colleges to educate black children.  Later organizations like the United Negro College Fund, and individuals, worked both to strengthen those institutions and to gain admission to formerly exclusionary universities.  Immigrant Asians likewise made great sacrifices to help their children pursue careers that would gain them entry into the most prestigious professions, and their children studied arduously to succeed in those paths.  Each of those approaches clearly worked to alter the minds of many in the majority about the respectability of the particular groups.
            Now it’s true that some minorities – Irish Americans and Latinos, for example – have gained respect through the ballot box.  But for the most part, those groups, as well as African Americans, have put forward their “best and brightest” in those areas, at least for the past three-quarters of a century. 
            Our “Heartland” oppressed, however, seem to ignore almost all the principles of past strategies. Of the 18 states with adult educational attainment above the national average, all but Kansas and Utah are Democratic, while the bottom 13 are all Republican, and all between the coasts.  The 13 states with 15% or higher union membership include only two 2016 Red states, Alaska (oil workers) and Michigan.  Of the other 11, nine are coastal, and include every state from Maine to Delaware except Maine and New Hampshire.  On the other hand, the 15 states with fewer than 10% unionization are all Red.
            These are not accidents of history, but deliberate policies.  Red states are consistently anti-union in their legislation and actions.  Nine of the ten states with the lowest expenditure on public education were Red in 2016.  (Interestingly, the three states collecting the highest proportion of their school funding from the federal government are South Dakota, Louisiana and Mississippi.  The three lowest?  Maryland, Connecticut and New Jersey.)
            But enough data.  What is the strategy of the new victim class, aside from threats of Second Amendment solutions or secession, torchlight marches, and the like?  It seems to be to elect people, from Donald Trump to Roy Moore, who instantly become laughingstocks to most of the nation aside from their rabid supporters.  Depending on ill-informed, under-prepared, irrational bigots who espouse views rejected by the majority of Americans, as well as claims easily corrected by the simplest research, is surely a way to gain respect, isn’t it? 
            Take Roy Moore, a man who believes President Obama wasn’t born in the U.S., sharia law is being practiced somewhere up north – “Illinois, Indiana, I don’t know” – and doesn’t know what DACA is or who the Dreamers are when asked by a local radio reporter. Surely he will take his place among the leading members of the Senate for his knowledge, judgment, and perspicuity.  (Remember Sonny Bono, who was elected to the House, marveled at how smart Barney Frank was, and died by skiing into a tree?)
            In her book Dignity: The Essential Role It Plays in Resolving Conflict, Donna Hicks distinguishes between Respect, which is earned by actions and character, and Dignity, which is owed to all human beings simply by virtue of their humanity.  Accepting this distinction for the moment, the Trump revolutionaries, and of course their leader and some of his now unruly former followers, seem hell-bent on surrendering any claim to respect.  (Contrast John  McCain, who brings to mind Shakespeare’s famous line, “Nothing in his life became him like the leaving of it.”)  Going further, if dignity is a two-way street, the refusal of many of these partisans to grant dignity to other races, religions, genders, and nationalities makes it hard to offer them the dignity they might otherwise deserve.